Linux:libuv的uv_async使用

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vu_async_t是我们要用的handle,这个handle用来在线程间通信的。handl->data可以存放数据。 配合uv_async_send,可以唤醒持有async的消息队列,并调用async的回调,而且这个是跨线程的,只保证uv_async_send调用一次之后,callback也必然至少调用一次, 但是因为是很多线程可以同时发送唤醒消息,所以,也可能被多次调用。

下载文件实时将下载进度发给主线程

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: demo4.c
	> Author: ryan_naiquan
	> Mail: ryan_naiquan@163.com 
	> Created Time: Tue 02 Jul 2019 10:53:48 AM CST
 ************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <uv.h>

uv_loop_t *loop;
uv_async_t async;

double percentage;

void fake_download(uv_work_t *req) {
    int size = *((int*) req->data);
    int downloaded = 0;
    while (downloaded < size) {
        percentage = downloaded*100.0/size;
        async.data = (void*) &percentage;
        uv_async_send(&async);

        sleep(1);
        downloaded += (200+random())%1000; // can only download max 1000bytes/sec,
                                           // but at least a 200;
    }
}

void after(uv_work_t *req, int status) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Download complete\n");
    uv_close((uv_handle_t*) &async, NULL);
}

void print_progress(uv_async_t *handle) {
    double percentage = *((double*) handle->data);
    fprintf(stderr, "Downloaded %.2f%%\n", percentage);
}

int main() {
    loop = uv_default_loop();

    uv_work_t req;
    int size = 10240;
    req.data = (void*) &size;

    uv_async_init(loop, &async, print_progress);
    uv_queue_work(loop, &req, fake_download, after);

    return uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
}

单线程

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: uv_async1.c
	> Author: ryan_naiquan
	> Mail: ryan_naiquan@163.com 
	> Created Time: Tue 02 Jul 2019 11:25:06 AM CST
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <uv.h>
 
uv_async_t async;
uv_loop_t* loop;
 
void close_cb(uv_handle_t* handle);
void async_cb(uv_async_t* handle, int status);
 
void close_cb(uv_handle_t* handle)
{
	printf("close the async handle!\n");
}
 
void async_cb(uv_async_t* handle, int status)
{
	printf("async_cb called!\n");
	uv_thread_t id = uv_thread_self();
	printf("thread id:%lu.\n", id);
	uv_close((uv_handle_t*)&async, close_cb);	//如果async没有关闭,消息队列是会阻塞的
}
 
int main()
{
	loop = uv_default_loop();
 
	uv_thread_t id = uv_thread_self();
	printf("thread id:%lu.\n", id);
 
	uv_async_init(loop, &async,(void *)async_cb);
	uv_async_send(&async);
	uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
	return 0;
}

多线程

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: uv_async2.c
	> Author: ryan_naiquan
	> Mail: ryan_naiquan@163.com 
	> Created Time: Tue 02 Jul 2019 04:37:06 PM CST
 ************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <uv.h>
 
uv_async_t async;
uv_loop_t* loop;
 
void close_cb(uv_handle_t* handle);
void async_cb(uv_async_t* handle, int status);
void sub_thread(void* arg);
 
void close_cb(uv_handle_t* handle)
{
	printf("close the async handle!\n");
}
 
void async_cb(uv_async_t* handle, int status)
{
	printf("async_cb called!\n");
	uv_thread_t id = uv_thread_self();
	printf("thread id:%lu.\n", id);
	uv_close((uv_handle_t*)&async, close_cb);	//如果async没有关闭,消息队列是会阻塞的
}
 
/**
 *
 */
void sub_thread(void* arg)
{
	uv_thread_t id = uv_thread_self();
	printf("sub thread id:%lu.\n", id);
	uv_async_send(&async);
}
 
int main()
{
	loop = uv_default_loop();
 
	uv_thread_t id = uv_thread_self();
	printf("thread id:%lu.\n", id);
 
	uv_async_init(loop, &async, (void *)async_cb);
 
	//创建子线程
	uv_thread_t thread;
	uv_thread_create(&thread, sub_thread, NULL);
 
	uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
	uv_thread_join(&thread);	//等待子线程完成
 
	return 0;
}