C++：switch/case字符串匹配

将字符串hash成数字，利用constexpr在编译器生成，如果hash冲突会在编译时报错！

#include<iostream>

typedef std::uint64_t hash_t;
 
constexpr hash_t prime = 0x100000001B3ull;
constexpr hash_t basis = 0xCBF29CE484222325ull;
 
hash_t hash_(char const* str)
{
	hash_t ret{basis};
 
	while(*str){
		ret ^= *str;
		ret *= prime;
		str++;
	}
 
	return ret;
}

constexpr hash_t hash_compile_time(char const* str, hash_t last_value = basis)
{
	return *str ? hash_compile_time(str+1, (*str ^ last_value) * prime) : last_value;
}

constexpr unsigned long long operator "" _hash(char const* p, size_t)
{
	return hash_compile_time(p);
}

void simple_switch(char const* str)
{
	using namespace std;
	switch(hash_(str)){
	case "first"_hash:
		cout << "1st one" << endl;
		break;
	case "second"_hash:
		cout << "2nd one" << endl;
		break;
	case "third"_hash:
		cout << "3rd one" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "Default..." << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	simple_switch("first");
	return 0;
}

本文由 Ryan 创作，采用 知识共享署名4.0 国际许可协议进行许可
本站文章除注明转载/出处外，均为本站原创或翻译，转载前请务必署名
最后编辑时间为: 2019/09/16 14:24